Common converters

Angle Converter

Convert degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes and turns.

Result

0.0174533 rad

1 ° = 0.0174533 rad

All units for this value
UnitSymbolValue
Degree°1
Radianrad0.0174533
Milliradianmrad17.4533
Gradian (gon)gon1.11111
Arcminute′60
Arcsecond″3600
Turn (revolution)rev0.00277778
Quadrant (right angle)quad0.0111111

About this calculator

This converter changes an angle measurement from one unit into another, covering degrees, radians, gradians, arcminutes, arcseconds, and full turns. It is useful in geometry, navigation, engineering drawings, and any situation where different fields or tools default to different angle units.

How it works in plain English

Every angle unit is linked to a single base unit, the degree, through a fixed conversion factor, and the tool multiplies your entered value by the starting unit's factor before dividing by the target unit's factor. Degrees split a full circle into 360 equal parts, a system dating back to ancient astronomy, while radians describe angles based on the radius of a circle and are the standard unit in most higher mathematics and physics.

Gradians, also called gons, divide a right angle into 100 parts instead of 90, making a full circle equal to 400 gradians, a system created to simplify certain surveying calculations using decimal arithmetic. Arcminutes and arcseconds subdivide the degree further, with 60 arcminutes in a degree and 60 arcseconds in an arcminute, commonly used in astronomy, navigation, and precise geographic coordinates. A turn simply represents one complete rotation, equal to 360 degrees or 2 pi radians.

To convert, select your starting unit and the unit you want, then enter a value; the result updates immediately as you type. A table beneath the main result lists that same angle expressed in every supported unit at once, so you can see degrees, radians, and gradians side by side, and you can adjust how many decimal places are shown in the displayed results.

The formula

  • value_in_degrees = value x factor_from
  • result = value_in_degrees / factor_to
  • 1 rad = 180/pi degrees ≈ 57.29577951 degrees, 1 gon = 0.9 degrees, 1 turn = 360 degrees

Worked example

Say you want to convert 2 radians into degrees. The tool multiplies 2 by the radian factor, approximately 57.29577951, giving about 114.5915590 degrees.

If you then wanted gradians instead, the tool would take that same degree value and divide by the gradian factor, 0.9 degrees per gradian, giving roughly 127.3239544 gradians. Because both results are derived from the same underlying degree value, switching the target unit only changes how the angle is expressed, never the actual angle being measured, so comparisons across units, whether degrees, radians, gradians, or turns, stay reliable and consistent with each other.

Common angle units and their degree equivalents

UnitSymbolIn degrees
Degreedeg1
Radianrad57.29577951
Gradiangon0.9
Arcminutearcmin0.016666667
Arcsecondarcsec0.000277778
Turnturn360

Factors are the internationally agreed definitions of these units.

Frequently asked questions

Why do mathematicians prefer radians over degrees?

Radians relate an angle directly to the radius and arc length of a circle, which simplifies many formulas in calculus, trigonometry, and physics. A full circle equals 2 pi radians, and this natural relationship avoids the arbitrary 360 used by degrees, making calculus-based equations cleaner and more consistent across different contexts.

What are gradians used for?

Gradians divide a right angle into 100 equal parts, making calculations in decimal-based surveying and some European engineering tools simpler, since 100 gradians equals exactly a right angle. They appear less often in everyday use but remain supported on many scientific calculators and in certain land-surveying instruments.

How many arcseconds are in a degree?

There are 3600 arcseconds in one degree, since a degree contains 60 arcminutes and each arcminute contains 60 arcseconds. This fine subdivision is especially useful in astronomy and precise navigation, where very small angular differences, such as a star's position shifting slightly, need to be described accurately.

What does a turn represent?

A turn represents one complete rotation around a circle, equal to 360 degrees or 2 pi radians. It is a convenient whole unit for describing full rotations in engineering, animation, and navigation contexts, avoiding the need to repeatedly reference 360 degrees when describing repeated full circles.

Can I convert directly between arcseconds and radians?

Yes. Both units are linked to the shared degree base value, so entering an arcsecond figure and choosing radians as the target unit gives an accurate result automatically, without needing a separate direct formula between those two specific units.

Calculators that use these units

  • Triangle Calculator — Solve a triangle from three sides, two sides and an angle, or two angles and a side.

Related converters

Browse all unit converters